As business leaders, we understand the importance of setting and tracking goals for individuals, teams and our organization as a whole — a concept that dates back to the 1950s and Peter Drucker’s watershed work on “management by objectives.” And, since the 1980s, most top-performing companies have relied on SMART goals that are specific, measurable, achievable, realistic and time-bound.
Recently, MIT Sloan Management Review asked the question: “Are SMART goals really working?” and offered up a fascinating alternative. According to Donald and Charles Sull, goals should be FAST — embedded in frequent discussions; ambitious in scope; measured by specific metrics and milestones; and transparent for everyone in the organization to see.